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Many Brits have an aversion to being charged for using the
French autoroutes, the usual reason being that les Francais do not pay for use
of the magnificent British motorway system.
Quite apart from the fact that most UK motorways are so bad that we
should be paid to use them, it depends on how the construction of the autoroutes
was paid for.
Private investors were apparently not interested in areas where the earning potential was going to be low, forcing the state to provide funding. On the other hand areas of high traffic density, such as autoroute rings around cites where several autoroutes join, would grind to a halt if brought into the peage system, forcing a mixture of state funding and subsidy.
This is why some rural portions of the autoroute system are
free, good examples being the A75 south of Clermont-Ferrand (a truly great
road, with bends, hills, and striking views – all very non-motorway) and the A20
south of Orleans (between Vierzon and Souillac). Most areas around large cities are also free. The Michelin maps give a good guide to the payment status of these roads. Obviously, certain sections of road should be avoided like le plague, such as the N6 between Paris and Lyons, and the N7 from Lyons to Avignon - particularly during the holiday season! Generally speaking, expect mayhem on the autoroutes radiating from Paris, changing to anarchy as one becomes closer to the capital.
This means that if you plan your route carefully, mixing peage and free autoroutes with good ‘N’ roads
(many of which are now classified as ‘D’ roads, but often provide magnificent
traffic-free driving) you can enjoy driving across France without paying too
much in the process. For example, my
usual run from Calais to the Dordogne (via Rouen, Evereux, Chartres, Orleans,
Chateauroux, Limoges, and Souillac) costs 23 Euros, a level which has been
stable for at least ten years, the 'N' road sections using dual carraigeway almost exclusively. Food is generally very good, and available at quite reasonable prices - one of the regulars is ham, sliced in a generous helping before your eyes and served with a choice of sauces, vegetables and potatoes for about £6-£7.
As one would expect, fuel on the autoroutes is more
expensive than in supermarkets. The pumps usually have hoses of sufficient
length to pass around the back of a car to reach a filler on the right hand
side of most cars, so avoiding the usual UK queue of cars on the left hand side
of a pump. After filling, the accepted
procedure is to move your car away from the pumps, and park before paying. In some aires, at peak tourist periods, a
cashier may be available in the pump area. Exits are generally not signed as well as in the UK, often being a small white sign which is easily missed, particularly if overtaking a truck. In areas where there are a lot of exits it pays to know the exit before the one you want, in order to be prepared. Do not rely on a satnav to give you adequate notice, but write such information on a route card. On the Parisian Boulevard Peripherique the exits are all named - Porte d'Orleans - Porte d'Italie etc, which makes navigation easier. Features such as rivers often provide another handy prompt.
A feature which we always miss on the UK motorways are the regular rest stops, or 'Aires,' providing toilets and picnic areas with wooden benches etc between the 'Aire de Services.' These provide a welcome opportunity for a loo break, a picnic lunch, a snooze, or just a walk, but as they do not generate revenue I doubt if we will ever see them in the UK.
Toilets are usually very clean, although occasionally the hommmes or dames facilities may be closed for cleaning or maintenance, when everyone shares! The over-modest Brits and Americans are usually horrified by this practice, but after all, we share facilities at home, don't we? When you have to go, you have to go!
Basically, on entry to a peage road you will stop at a barrier where you must collect a ticket, sometimes by pressing a button. The barrier will then rise, and will not fall until you have driven away. If you are feeling flustered by this new experience, carefully pull to the right and enter the parking area which is usually provided - if there is no parking area, DO NOT STOP, as everything after the barrier is an autoroute!
I was asked if the French autoroutes gave sufficient time
for a visiting British driver to get back to his right-hand-drive car after
paying the Peage toll fee, before the barrier was lowered again.
There are no such problems - the barrier will not come down again
until the car has passed under it, and they do not cut fibreglass cars or stretched limos in half
either! A friend with a Daimler SP250 still has a whole car . . . Take great care when pulling to the right, for many drivers think they must accellerate as hard as possible on leaving the barriers! For this reason it is best to make your initial accquaintance with les Autoroutes by using the RH lane. Keep to the right if possible, to avoid getting involved
in a drag race with the locals as you leave, and also to be able to pull
into the parking area if you want to rearrange your credit card or wallet, or safely store your ticket. As you approach the exit point peage booths you will have ample warning by the progressively lower speed limits - remember that they are there for a purpose,and that failure to obey them is regarded as a speeding offence. There is often a small gendarmerie on the other side of the peage booths, so expect speed checks in these areas.
At the start of the A16 peage zone outside Boulogne payment machines are
obligingly provided on both sides of the RH lane, specially for puzzled
Brits! It is assumed that by the time you leave the autoroute you will
have come to terms with the system.
If travelling without a passenger, don't feel guilty about holding up traffic
while you walk around the car to collect a ticket or make payment - the French
will appreciate your situation, and are quite considerate - but a smile
and a wave goes a long way.
Just avoid the lanes marked only as 'Telepeage,' (usually on the extreme left) which are denoted by an orange
'T' as these are only for drivers with a transponder - we have one on each car.
so can just drive in and leave payment to the electronic gremlins, who use a monthly
direct debit on our bank account. Users of British bank accounts can now also open a Telepeage
account, but it is probably not worth the trouble unless you visit France
frequently.
Most other autoroute lanes are marked with an orange 'T' and a green
arrow, and can be used by Telepeage or cash users. Those marked with an
orange 'T' and symbols denoting credit cards (or the legend 'Cartres du Credit') can be used by both Telepeage
customers and those paying by any credit card, or French ‘Carte Bleu’ debit
cards. Sometimes you will see a lane (usually on the extreme right) marked 'Monnie,' with a legend showing coins and notes, which is reserved for those paying in cash only.
The company which manages
the Telepeage system, SANEF, now holds the franchise for the Dartford Crossing,
and have hinted that they may apply the same system, rather than the clumsy internet
and ANPR-based payment system which they inherited. It is possible, therefore, that Telepeage may soon come to the UK
– just wait for the whines of protest from the Little Englanders . . .
------------- A Z3 is not just for Christmas - it's for life!
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